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Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis
Laridae Low risk

The Sandwich tern is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern, Chinese crested tern, Cabot's tern, and elegant tern and has been known to interbreed with both elegant and lesser crested terns. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea, and winters in the Mediterranean and on the coasts of Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.

Summary from Wikipedia

Listen call, flight call · CC0
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Sonothèque ADVL · xeno-canto 1176900

In Türkiye

Seasonal status
Winter visitor

Arrives in autumn and leaves in spring; summer records are almost absent.

Most records in December–February.

Where it stands out
DüzceBartınMersinAdanaOrdu

Provinces where it makes up the largest share of bird records.

Records by month

Adjusted for how many birdwatchers are out each month; the busiest month = 100%.

6,651 records from Türkiye · #142 of 634 species by number of records. Source: GBIF.org (October 2026). All birds of Türkiye

At a glance

Family
Laridae
Group
Shorebirds and Allies
Conservation status
Low risk

The sandwich tern's slim black bill looks dipped in yellow at the tip, and it plunge-dives for fish.

Similar birds

All birds

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